Tuesday, April 30, 2024

New York City Brownstones An Architectural History

brownstone house

A brownstone is a type of multistory home with a facade made of dark sandstone in a rich brown. The stone is easy to cut, which allowed builders to create detailed and unique ornamentation that gives brownstones a look of grandeur. “A lot of these brownstones, because they were originally built as ornate homes for the merchant class, there’s a lot of original detail and character,” he says. In 1982, market experts were surprised to discover that brownstone homes were selling for more than $200,000. In 2022, houses in the same neighborhood now sell for $10 million.

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You may also have more space and a garden if you live on the parlor floor, which may increase the value of the home. The Renaissance Revival began in New York City between 1880 and 1920. These brownstones have elegant classical styles and are light-colored with fruit, flower, or wreaths carved around the windows. Renaissance Revival brownstones have right-angled stoops, large stone door surrounds, and a house front that favors an asymmetrical look.

Why are Brownstone Houses Popular in NYC?

Living in a brownstone comes with its pros and cons—but above all—it is about being a part of a community steeped in rich traditions and experiences that capture the spirit of New York City living. A broader understanding can be availed by visiting some of NYC’s museums and exhibitions that shed light on the illustrious journey of brownstone architecture. Preservation efforts for these invaluable structures stem from society's respect and nostalgia for the era they symbolize. The charm lies not only within these stately homes but also in what each neighborhood represents. Brooklyn Heights is arguably the most famous brownstone district, and for good reason.

Brownstone living

So many brownstone owners contacted them, asking for renovation advice, that Slocum and Bordelon decided to quit their jobs in January 2020 and dive into the brownstone renovation business full time. “The trend in the last 10, 15 years [is] people are now buying these houses and restoring them back to grand single-family homes,” Eiden says. The floor below is the garden level, which is where the kitchen might be located, and beneath that is the basement.

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In an 1880 federal building census tally, 78% of stone buildings in New York used brownstone in their construction. New York City’s Upper West Side, Park Slope, and Brooklyn Heights have some of the largest concentrations of brownstones today. Initially, these four- or five-story buildings housed an entire family, most of which were not divided into apartments. The source of the material that gives brownstone houses their signature look is mainly Portland Brownstone Quarry, previously located in Portland, Connecticut. The building material was transported to New York City via the Connecticut and Hudson Rivers and stored in yards along the Hudson and East Rivers.

Greek Revival (1830 –

It captures a tangible link to our history and ensures that future generations can experience and learn directly from them first hand. Steam-powered machines let laborers cut and shape brownstone material faster and more cheaply than ever before, making it affordable — and its organic hues recalled the beauty and power of the wild. But the concept could be problematic in areas that limit how many people can share a single home. Palo Alto has no such restrictions, and Brownstone benefited from a sympathetic landlord.

Inside Oeuf Founder Sophie Demenge's Brooklyn Brownstone - House Beautiful

Inside Oeuf Founder Sophie Demenge's Brooklyn Brownstone.

Posted: Fri, 22 Dec 2023 08:00:00 GMT [source]

But, in today’s age, the majority of brownstones house several apartment units. The brownstone exterior is actually a facade, covering a structure made of sturdier brick. These historic homes have been around for over a hundred years, and continue to evolve with the times. Updated tile floors, mid-century modern furnishings, and sliding glass doors are just some of the contemporary luxuries on offer in this six-bedroom townhouse on Decatur Street.

brownstone house brownstone house

A brownstone typically includes a brown, red, or tan stone facade with a brick building material interior and stone stoop. There is usually no space between the buildings, and there are one or more rented or purchased apartments in each unit. Brownstones were originally four to five-story buildings that housed a single family. With anywhere from 4,000 to 5,000 square feet of living space, brownstones can be very spacious.

For nearly as long as people have been lusting after brownstones, others have been bemoaning the stone’s tendency to decay. Given how porous it is, and its layered composition, the stone is especially susceptible to climate and pollution. Slocum and Bordelon, the Brownstone Boys, initially bonded in part over their shared brownstone love. It was seeing featured brownstones, first on “Sesame Street” and later on “Sex and the City,” that compelled Slocum to move to New York City, then save every penny to be able to own one.

"It was not good." The owner charged each occupant $1,000 a month, Stallworth recalled. As chef Joshua Weissman welcomes AD into his Austin home in the latest episode of Open Door, he jokes that he doesn’t actually live in a kitchen. Unlike zoning which can be adopted or rescinded by a legislative body, private covenants are “very, very hard” to remove, he said. Over their 60 years on the street, the campus evolved, ever keeping to the eight-foot line where required. And soon, likely, the campus will be redeveloped, but the extra eight-foot sidewalk will remain. Remsen Street around 1865, where the St. Francis buildings now stand.

Aliza Aufrichtig is a graphics and multimedia editor at The Times. They met when Jeremy helped Aliza plan a tour of Brooklyn Heights to give to the guests at her wedding. Produced by Aliza Aufrichtig, Phaedra Brown, Gabriel Gianordoli and Earl Wilson. Rockrose’s president, Justin Elghanayan, would not comment on whether the specific Remsen Street restrictions impacted its purchase of the St. Francis site. Other Brooklyn Heights developers followed the Pierrepont family’s lead by establishing restrictive covenants on their land sales, too. Henry Evelyn Pierrepont, son of Hezekiah, and his wife, Anna Maria.

The beds' metal frames are custom-made based on a design Lennox thought up. She and Stallworth cut the wood and wire the pods themselves, under an electrician's supervision. The current occupants are in their 20s and 30s and are interns, people on temporary work assignments or just starting their careers, Stallworth said. "There were over 20 beds in the house, six or eight in a room with each other, just Ikea bunk beds," Stallworth recalled.

Rocket Homes Real Estate LLC is committed to ensuring digital accessibility for individuals with disabilities. We are continuously working to improve the accessibility of our web experience for everyone, and we welcome feedback and accommodation requests. If you wish to report an issue or seek an accommodation, please contact us at To compound this challenge further, structural deterioration over decades necessitates careful intervention which doesn't disrupt architectural integrity whilst ensuring safety and stability. Avoiding irreversible alteration to original material requires delicate workmanship and specialized knowledge - making it both cost-intensive and extended endeavor.

Between the 1780s and 1830s, the red-brick Federal Style dominated the streets—it was a look greatly inspired by the English Georgian style, with nods to the classical tradition. “The pervasive British influence in American architecture in the late 18th and early 19th centuries confirmed that the Revolutionary War had been a political, not cultural, revolution,” writes Ciccone. But it’s not just the material that’s become scarce — it’s the style itself. There are only so many parts of New York City with genuine brownstones — the Upper West Side, Fort Greene, Park Slope, and Carroll Gardens to name a few.

Made life difficult for developers of this building 200 years later. Brownstones are common in New York, particularly in the boroughs of Manhattan and Brooklyn. However, they can also be found in other East Coast cities, including Boston, Baltimore, Philadelphia, and Washington, D.C.

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